Gallstones are surprisingly common, and many people have them without ever knowing, since they often cause no symptoms. This guide explains when they become a concern and what treatment typically involves.
What Are Gallstones?
Gallstones are hardened deposits that can form in the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile used in digestion. They can range from tiny, sand-like particles to larger stones, and many people have gallstones without ever experiencing symptoms.
😖 Abdominal Pain
Often in the upper right abdomen, sometimes radiating to the back.
🍔 Triggered by Fatty Meals
Pain that often occurs after eating fatty or heavy meals.
🤢 Nausea
Nausea or vomiting sometimes accompanying the pain.
🟡 Jaundice
In some cases, if a stone blocks a bile duct.
When Do Gallstones Need Treatment?
Gallstones that cause no symptoms often do not require treatment and may simply be monitored. When gallstones cause recurring pain or complications, surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) - typically done laparoscopically - is generally the recommended approach, as gallstones tend to recur if only symptoms are managed without addressing the underlying stones.
Note: the decision to proceed with surgery depends on your specific symptoms and situation. Your gastroenterologist or surgeon can advise on the right approach for you.
When to Seek Care
- Recurring abdominal pain, especially after fatty meals
- Pain accompanied by nausea or vomiting
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Fever with abdominal pain - this needs prompt evaluation
- Persistent or worsening upper abdominal discomfort
United Hospitals' gastroenterology team, Jayanagar, evaluates and manages gallstones, including surgical options when needed. Call (+91) 80 4566 6666, or explore our full
Gastroenterology Care page.
Dr. Shivanand Patil
Consultant - Gastroenterology
Medical & Surgical Gastroenterology · United Hospitals, Jayanagar
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Cashless Insurance Support Available
United Hospitals facilitates cashless treatment with major insurance providers - speak to our billing desk to check your policy's coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all gallstones need surgery?+
No. Gallstones that cause no symptoms often do not require treatment. Surgery is generally considered when gallstones cause recurring pain or complications.
What triggers gallstone pain?+
Pain often occurs after eating fatty or heavy meals, as this stimulates the gallbladder to contract.
Is gallbladder removal a major surgery?+
It is commonly performed laparoscopically (through small incisions), which is generally less invasive than open surgery, with most patients recovering relatively quickly. Your surgeon can discuss what to expect for your specific case.
Can I live without a gallbladder?+
Yes, the gallbladder is not an essential organ, and most people adjust well after its removal, though your doctor may advise some dietary adjustments during recovery.
United Hospitals - Medical & Surgical Gastroenterology, Jayanagar
(+91) 80 4566 6666 
(+91) 7022316664 
Emergency: (+91) 80 4566 6616 
